Home Physics Wave and Sound Organ Pipes and Resonance Find the number of possible natural oscillat…
Physics Wave and Sound Organ Pipes and Resonance MCQ (Single Correct)

Find the number of possible natural oscillations of air column in a pipe whose frequencies lie below f 0 = 1250 Hz. The length of the pipe is λ = 85 cm. The velocity of sound is v = 340 m/s.

Consider the two cases:

A
The pipe is closed from one end
B
The pipe is opened from both ends. The open ends of the pipe are assumed to be the antinodes of displacement.

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The correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.

v n = (2n + 1); six oscillations;

v n = (n + 1), also six oscillations.

Here n = 0, 1, 2, ...

Sol. = λ = λ

and for n th overtone n th

(2n + 1) = λ , λ=

f = < 1250 Hz

= < 1250

= (2n + 1) < 12.5 n – obertone

2n < 11.5

n <

n < 5.75

n number of oscillation = 6

n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

similarly for open organ pipe

f = (n + 1) < 1250

(n + 1) < 1250

n + 1 <

n + 1 < 6.25

n < 5.25

n = obertone

n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

number of oscillation

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